Day 1
What is Catalysis
- General principles of catalysis
- Mechanisms of reactions
- Kinetics: reaction order, activation energy
- Types of catalysts used
Catalyst Preparation
- Extrusion, impregnation, drying, calcination
- Metals distribution/dispersion
- Physical Properties and Specifications
Testing of Hydrotreating Catalysts
- Downscaling: wetting, plug flow, trickle flow
- Activation: sulfidation, reduction
Day 2
Catalyst Deactivation and Regeneration
- Deactivation Mechanisms:
- Strategies to mitigate deactivation.
- Catalyst Regeneration Techniques:
Hydrotreating
- Process
- Catalyst characteristics
- Catalyst Loading, Start-up
- /Performance Monitoring
- Deactivation, Regeneration
- Catalyst Selection
Hydrocracking
- Processes: Mild Hydrocracking, Hydrocracking
- Treating Catalysts, Cracking Catalysts, Zeolites
- Activity and Selectivity, Deactivation
- Regeneration
- Catalyst Selection
Day 3
Optimizing Catalyst Performance
- Performance monitoring
- Troubleshooting
- Pilot Plant Testing
Case Studies or Q&A