Petrogenium.

Fuel Oil & Fuel Oil Blending

Consultant/Trainer: Dr Frans van den Berg

The Petrogenium Fuel Oil & Fuel Oil Blending course will provide an introduction into marine fuel oil, its uses, specifications & components. In addition numerous best practices on blending product, guidelines to optimize product quality, assure stability and minimize give-away are covered. Various case studies will address real-life problems.

Pricing

€2350

Location

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Dates

15-16 April 2025

About the Trainer

Frans is a passionate leader, researcher and world-class expert with more than 35 years’ international experience in Syngas Technologies, Catalysis, Residue Hydroconversion, Gas treating, Crude Oil, Heavy Fuel, Jet Fuel Product Qualities and Emerging Technologies in the Heavy Oil field.

Paul is an experienced Petroleum Product Specialist with a demonstrated history of working in the Oil & Energy Industry for over 35 years. His specific areas of expertise cover Product Quality Assurance through the whole supply chain, including introduction of biofuels.

Participants

This Petrogenium course can be tailored for awareness/inexperienced staff, for intermediate and for experienced personnel. Furthermore the course can be customized for a specific refinery, plant or unit. The option for post-course consultancy/help-desk support is also available.

Participants may include: technical staff, supervisors and managers in refining, marketing, trading, economic planning and laboratories who need better technical understanding of bunker fuel and bunker fuel blending; it is also highly suited for Fuel oil traders as well as bunker operators.

Learning Objectives

Increase participants knowledge on the fuel oil business. Understand ISO standards, blending rules, and compatibility of blend components. How to optimize bunker fuel blending and control fuel oil quality. Understand the role of sampling and lab testing. Introduction to fuel oil economics. Discuss typical fuel oil complaints and complaints handling.

The course can be given as a 2-day training or as 4-5 half-days.
1st day
Introduction to Fuel Oil
  • What is fuel oil, brief history; Manufacturing routes
  • Blendstock components & their properties; Supply & demand trends towards 2022
Specifications, Components & Test Methods
  • ISO 8217 & latest changes; Relevance of individual properties & test methods
  • Fit-for-purpose vs on-spec; Developments & future changes
Stability & compatibility of bunker fuel
  • Fundamentals of asphaltene stability, Current test methods; Prediction of stability & compatibility
  • Best practices; Exercise on fuel oil stability; Case studies on bunker oil stability problems
Bunker fuel blending, components & tools
  • Why blending is necessary; Blending systems (in tank, in-line, in-line with ratio control)
  • Linear & non-linear blending rules; unusual blending components; blending software & equipment
  • Exercise on viscosity blending

2nd day
Blend control & quality assurance
  • Quality management; documentation; MARPOL samples
Storage & handling of bunker fuel
  • Fuel oil tanks; mixing systems; additives
Laboratory testing & on-line testing
  • Role of the laboratory (including repeatability & reproducibility);
  • Benefits laboratory testing & on-line testing; types of on-line testing methods
  • Lab testing standards (ISO9001/17025, ASTM/IP/ISO test methodology)
Blending economics
  • Blending tools & optimisation; single & multi-blend optimisation
  • Quality give-away; ensuring the maximum profit from a blend
Blending for 0.5% sulphur compliance (MARPOL)
  • Current status; impact on bunker fuel customers; impact on fuel quality & pricing
  • Necessary components for 0.5% VLSFO blending; challenges & problems;
  • Ensuring stability & compatibility; avoiding off-spec fuel from blending operations
Bunker fuel complaints
  • Survey fuel oil complaints; examples of problem fuels; ISO 4259 for dispute handling
  • Complaint handling exercise
Liability & claims handling
  • Responsibilities for bunker fuel quality; warranties under bunker supply contract
  • Contamination of bunkers & blend incompatibility; BIMCO bunker quality & liability clause; ISO 8217
  • Potential legal claims (Charterers vs Contractual Bunker Suppliers vs Physical Bunker Suppliers vs Owners); Claims and claims handling; Bunker supplier defence
Bunker fuel HSE aspects
Course evaluation

Programme

1st day
Introduction to Fuel Oil
  • What is fuel oil, brief history; Manufacturing routes
  • Blendstock components & their properties; Supply & demand trends towards 2022
Specifications, Components & Test Methods
  • ISO 8217 & latest changes; Relevance of individual properties & test methods
  • Fit-for-purpose vs on-spec; Developments & future changes
Stability & compatibility of bunker fuel
  • Fundamentals of asphaltene stability, Current test methods; Prediction of stability & compatibility
  • Best practices; Exercise on fuel oil stability; Case studies on bunker oil stability problems
Bunker fuel blending, components & tools
  • Why blending is necessary; Blending systems (in tank, in-line, in-line with ratio control)
  • Linear & non-linear blending rules; unusual blending components; blending software & equipment
  • Exercise on viscosity blending

2nd day
Blend control & quality assurance
  • Quality management; documentation; MARPOL samples
Storage & handling of bunker fuel
  • Fuel oil tanks; mixing systems; additives
Laboratory testing & on-line testing
  • Role of the laboratory (including repeatability & reproducibility);
  • Benefits laboratory testing & on-line testing; types of on-line testing methods
  • Lab testing standards (ISO9001/17025, ASTM/IP/ISO test methodology)
Blending economics
  • Blending tools & optimisation; single & multi-blend optimisation
  • Quality give-away; ensuring the maximum profit from a blend
Blending for 0.5% sulphur compliance (MARPOL)
  • Current status; impact on bunker fuel customers; impact on fuel quality & pricing
  • Necessary components for 0.5% VLSFO blending; challenges & problems;
  • Ensuring stability & compatibility; avoiding off-spec fuel from blending operations
Bunker fuel complaints
  • Survey fuel oil complaints; examples of problem fuels; ISO 4259 for dispute handling
  • Complaint handling exercise
Liability & claims handling
  • Responsibilities for bunker fuel quality; warranties under bunker supply contract
  • Contamination of bunkers & blend incompatibility; BIMCO bunker quality & liability clause; ISO 8217
  • Potential legal claims (Charterers vs Contractual Bunker Suppliers vs Physical Bunker Suppliers vs Owners); Claims and claims handling; Bunker supplier defence
Bunker fuel HSE aspects
Course evaluation

REGISTRATION

Course name:Fuel Oil & Fuel Oil Blending
Course date:15-16 April 2025
Delegate Details
Cancellations & Substitutions:

If you are unable to attend the course you can make a substitution. All substitutions and name changes must be received in writing by mail or e-mail no later than one week before the first course date. For cancellations received in writing after the course fee is paid and no later than 21 days before the course start date, Petrogenium will issue a credit note to be considered as a down payment for any Petrogenium courses during next 12 months. For cancellations received after 21 days before the course start date, the course material will be sent but no fees will be refunded.
Programme Changes:

The course content may be subject to changes due to unforeseen circumstances. Petrogenium reserves the right to change the venue and/or lecturers, and to cancel the course, notifying the registrant 30 days before the first course date. Petrogenium accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage to property belonging to, nor for any personal injury incurred by, attendees at our training courses, whether within the training course venue or otherwise.